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ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ НИЖНЕЙ СТЕНКИ ОРБИТЫ

Ш. Ю. Абдуллаев — 2022-12-07

Данная статья рассматривает такие вопросы, как во время травматического повреждения нижней стенки орбиты зачастую происходит смещение глазного яблока в просвет верхнечелюстной пазухи. Это проявляется смещением зрачковой линии, энофтальмом, диплопией, помутнением и снижением зрения.

ПРИМЕНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА HYALUAL В ЛЕЧЕНИИ РУБЦОВЫХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ ЛИЦА

Ш. Ю. Абдуллаев — 2022-12-07

В настоящее время выявлен устойчивый рост рубцовых повреждений кожи после плановых операций, травм, ожогов, ран. Доля пациентов, обратившихся в лечебные учреждения с рубцовыми дефектами кожи, по данным различных исследований достигает 22-25%. В их структуре ведущее место занимают рубцы со значительно выраженными косметическими дефектами ― гипертрофические и келоидные. Для решения проблемы рубцов применяются высокотехнологичные разработки в области медицины. Благодаря этому при лечении рубцов удается достичь лучших результатов.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕРАПИИ ДЕНОСУМАБОМ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АМЕЛОБЛАСТОМОЙ

Ш. Ю. Абдуллаев — 2022-12-07

До настоящего времени методом выбора в лечении амелобластомы является хирургический. В последнее время для лечения пациентов с амелобластомой появился новый генноинженерный препарат деномумаб. Однако, однозначно не определена продолжительность лечения этим препаратом, которая, с одной стороны, гарантировала бы отсутствие остаточной опухолевой ткани, а с другой не создавала бы препятствий для проведения адекватного хирургического вмешательства.

ПАСТКИ ЖАҒ СИНИШЛАРИНИНГ ЯЛЛИҒЛАНИШ АСОРАТЛАРИНИ ДАВОЛАШ

Абдуллаев Шариф Юлдашевич — 2022-12-07

Сўнгги йилларда аҳолининг меҳнатга яроқли гуруҳлари ўртасида юз-жағ соҳаси жароҳатларининг сони ортмоқда. Жаҳонда олиб борилган илмий адабиётларнинг метаанализлар таҳлили натижаларида «...ривожланган давлатларда жароҳатланиш ва бахтсиз ҳодисалар ўлим сабаби сифатида 3- ўринни, ногиронлик ва вақтинча иш қобилиятини йўқотиш сабаби сифатида 2-ўринни эгаллайди. Жаҳон соғлиқни сақлаш ташкилоти (ЖССТ) маълумотларига кўра, жарохатланиш оқибатида хар йили мехнатга лаёқатли шахслар орасида 300 минг киши вафот этади, 7 миллиондан ортиқ инсон ногирон бўлиб қолади...»1 . Юз-жағ жарохатларининг 45-90 % ини пастки жағ синишлари ташкил этади.

ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРЕПАРАТА НА ОСНОВЕ СУКЦИНАТА НАТРИЯ (HYALUAL) ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГИПЕРТРОФИЧЕСКИХ РУБЦОВ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАТИВНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ В ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Абдуллаев Ш. Ю. — 2022-12-07

Проблема реабилитации пациентов с рубцовыми поражениями кожи лица и шеи до сегодняшнего дня не утратила своей актуальности.

CHALLENGES IN USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Umaralieva Munojat — 2022-12-10

Nowadays using modern technologies in the teaching and learning process is becoming very popular day by day. As we know technology can be effectively used to improve the quality of teaching foreign language students, the formation and development of their communicative culture, learning the practical mastery of a foreign language. However, there are some difficulties in using technological tools in the classroom, as not all teachers or students know how to appropriately and effectively use them.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE EFL CLASSROOM

Shermamatova Sevara — 2022-12-10

As we live in a digital era, sometimes it is difficult to keep up with all the changes that are happening in the sphere of technology. And access skill that was mentioned in the book of Renee Hobbs (2011) “Digital and Media Literacy: Connecting Culture and Classroom” is one of the essential dimensions of digital and media literacy. It is important not to become discouraged since he or she does not have enough access skill. It must not make a person avoid technology and media as well. Hobbs (2011) mentioned that access is media-specific and there are various things that a person needs to know to be able to acquire access skills. There are also numerous competencies when it comes to the usage of computers.

LISTENING AND NOTE TAKING SKILLS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Kosimov Abdulkhay — 2022-12-10

According to the most recent findings, listening abilities are at least as crucial as reading, writing, and speaking skills for any English language student. Nonetheless, the talent of listening has received far less attention than the other three skills. The fact that the language teaching process did not place enough emphasis on developing listening comprehension skills is puzzling, given that Mendelsohn and et al. (1994, p.9, as cited by Gilakjani, 2011) and Burley-Allen (in Flowerdew and Miller 2005:22-23, as cited by Walker, 2014) estimate that listening accounts for 40-50% of the communication process, while speaking accounts for 25-30%, reading accounts for 11-16%, and writing accounts for 9%.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITAL LITERACY IN THE EFL CLASSROOM

Usmanova Sevara — 2022-12-10

Teachers and students are both "using the Internet", they are having very different experiences when online. When teachers use the Internet, for example, it's often to check e-mail or surf the web for information related to career, health, or hobbies. When teens use the Internet, the purpose is for socializing or entertainment, generally by playing games, watching videos, searching for and listening to music, and interacting with friends through social networks like Facebook or Myspace.

UTILIZING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Toshmatov Alimardon — 2022-12-10

In today's world of technology, digital literacy is becoming a key method and approach to language teaching, as it is in many fields. As Izquierdo (2011) stated that the society is mostly uses four basic principles such as “computer-assissted communication”, groups, “virtual relations and connections” and “digital divide”. Digital literacy for adult learners remains a prerequisite today, because it is very important for them to be able to participate freely in society, not to lag behind in society, to acquire the necessary knowledge in a timely and effective manner, and to expand the level of study, research, research.

ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ БУХАРСКОГО ЭМИРАТА НАКАНУНЕ НАПАДЕНИЯ КРАСНОЙ АРМИИ

Касимов Касим Одинаевич — 2022-12-13

Относительно политического положения Бухарского эмирата можно сказать, что действительно существовала небольшая группа молодых бухарских джадидов. Но до нападения Красной Армии Бухарская коммунистическая партия не существовала и не могла существовать на территории Бухарского эмирата. Основной слой населения Бухарского эмирата боролся против большевистской политики. События Колесова показали, что кое-кто в Бухарском эмирате не поддерживает революцию. Поэтому они решили напасть на Бухарский эмират по воздуху и по суше. По просьбе джадидов, молодых бухарцев и бухарской партии они напали на город Бухару, столицу эмирата. Простой народ поддержал Амира Олим-хана.

STATISTICS OF MARRIAGE STATUS AND DIVORCE IN UZBEKISTAN

Shokhida Akhrorovna Raupova — 2022-12-13

This article presents the status of family formation in Uzbekistan and the statistics of rulings. The author also analyzed the factors that lead to decisions.

BUYUK MUHADDIS ABU ABDULLOH MUHAMMAD IBN ISMOIL BUXORIYNING “AL-ADAB AL-MUFRAD” (“ODOB DURDONALARI”) ASARINI O‘RGANISHNING AHAMIYATI

Mukaddas Otajonovna Karimova — 2022-12-13

Ushbu maqolada “ommaviy madaniyat” tushunchasi, buyuk muhaddis bobomiz Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Ismoil Buxoriyning “Al-adab al-Mufrad” (“Odob durdonalari”) asari hayotimizda juda zarur bo‘ladigan odob-axloqqa doir hadislar to‘plami ekanligi haqidagi fikrlar bayon etilgan.

XITOY ADABIY TILI “PUTONGHUA” DA FONETIKA

Daminova Rahima — 2022-12-14

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi xitoy tili Putonghua (普通话) fonetikasi, shevalar qiyosi, ahamiyati, ehtiyoj, talaffuzning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

ABOUT THE METHODS OF BRICK PRODUCTION

A. I. Adylkhodzhaev — 2022-12-14

Burnt brick is one of the most popular in the construction of low–rise and high-rise buildings, foundations, basements, technical structures. It has excellent strength, durability, fire, frost and moisture resistance. Due to its unique decorative properties, it is also used for facade cladding.

ЎРТА АСРЛАРДА МАҚБАРАЛАРНИНГ МЕЪМОРЧИЛИГИ

Шарипова Наргиза — 2022-12-14

Мақолада Хулоса қилиб айтганда, илк ўрта асрларда ислом динининг кириб келиши шаҳарсозлик ва меъморчилик иншоотларига катта таъсир ўтказди. Ўрта асрларда мақбара ва масжидлар архитектураси пайдо бўлди. Дастлаб мақбаралар бир гумбазли кейинчалик кўп гумбазли бўлиб ривожланди. Масжидлар архитектураси 3 хил усулда ривожланди. Булар хонақоҳнинг олд қисмида, хонақоҳнинг икки тарафида ва хонақоҳнинг уч тарафида устунли айвон кўринишида шаклланиб борди.

САМАРҚАНДДА ТУРИСТИК МАРШРУТЛАРНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ТАМОЙИЛЛАРИ

Бакиев Шероз — 2022-12-14

Мақолада Хулоса қилиб айтганда туристик ҳудудларда архитектура муҳити объектларини яратишнинг асосий мезони бу «туристик қизиқиш» ва «туристик таассурот» эканлиги аниқланди. маҳаллий ва хорижий амалиётда туристик марказларнинг ривожланишини тизимлаштириш асосида туристик марказларнинг асосий типологик хусусиятлари қуйидагилардан ташкил топган функционал таркиби ва тузилиши етакчи функциялар ва уларни тақсимланиши; ҳудуднинг таркибий аҳамияти туристик потенциал объектларини жойлаштиришни режалаштириш.

ANALYSIS OF KAMIL YASHIN'S PLAY "RAVSHAN AND ZULKHUMOR"

Toshmatova Madinakhan — 2022-12-14

In this article, information is given about the fact that the epic "Ravshan" belongs to the Uzbek and Turkmen folklore and has been sung and loved by our people for thousands of years.

DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF TEACHING GENERAL SUBJECTS ON THE BASIS OF SOFTWARE EDUCATIONAL TOOLS

Rustam Utkurovich Kuchkarbaev — 2022-12-19

Today, in the development of society, there is a great need to train students of technical universities as specialists, to form their theoretical knowledge and practical skills, free-thinking personnel capable of independently solving professional and life problems. In this regard, teaching methods are of great importance in the development of knowledge and independent thinking in technical universities.

GENERAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF DETERMINING AND CHANGING THE TERMS OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT

Yuldashev Iqboljon Rakhimovich — 2022-12-19

The article analyzes the concept of working conditions in labor relations and the legal basis for its change, as well as its role and peculiarities in the regulation of labor relations.

RULES OF DRAMA IN DIRECTING ART

Abdurakhmonov Davirbek — 2022-12-23

This article will talk about the main tasks of theatrical art, its difference from other areas, as well as the role of drama in theatrical art and the rules of drama about the opinions of mature playwrights, directors.

MET235THR POLYMORPHISM IN THE IN THE WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA

Kurbanov B. B — 2022-12-23

In women of reproductive age, endometrial hyperplasia occupies a leading position in the structure of gynecological diseases, accounting for 30-50%.

THE ART OF DIRECTING, PUPPET THEATER AND STAGES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

Аbdurakhmonov Davrbek — 2022-12-23

The article talks about Stanislavsky's place in theatrical art, the emergence, development of puppet theater, types of puppets and puppeteerts, various invasions caused by the decline of art in particular puppet art and the processes of reaching the present era. In addition, Gordon Craig's thoughts on puppet art, definitions of this art by wise men such as Alisher Navoi, Omar Khayyam, and their comments will be touched upon.

WE ARE ON OUR WAY, ON A BRIGHT ROAD

Nazirova Yaqutkhan Umidjon — 2022-12-23

This article briefly talks about the decisions and decrees of our presidency on the development of reading culture. The role of the book in human life, its educational significance is explained in detail.

SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ACTIVITY OF A SPORTS EDUCATOR (GREEK-ROMAN WRESTLING COACH)

Ibragimov Alisher Karomatovich — 2022-12-24

this article shows the specific features of Greco-Roman wrestling training, requirements for sports pedagogues, professional-pedagogical knowledge, professional knowledge, creativity of the pedagogue, and talks about the essence of pedagogical process management.

PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING INNOVATION CLUSTER OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN CONTINUOUS EDUCATION SYSTEM

Karimova Maftuna Tura khizi — 2022-12-24

This article describes the role of the innovative cluster of psychological education in the continuous education system, the content of ensuring the internal and inter-branch communication of the innovative cluster of psychological education at the current stage of development of our society.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MICRO AND MACRO LANGUAGE PLANNING

Galimullina Luiza — 2022-12-24

Language planning refers to actions that use sociolinguistic ideas and information to formulate and implement policy choices to solve linguistic and/or extra-linguistic problems at the national, international, or community level. Governments, language academies, and individuals are among the agents who carry out LP. LP is generally positioned under the domain of the sociology of language that is concerned with “language variations as aims, as obstacles and as facilitators, and with the users and uses of language varieties as components of wider encompassing social patterns or processes”.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО БИЗНЕСА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Ахророва Ситора Талъатовна — 2022-12-26

В статье рассмотрено исследования в разработке и уточнении теоретических и методических положений по совершенствованию механизма управления предприятиями гостиничного бизнеса в современных условиях, проведен анализ состояния и перспектив развития гостиничного бизнеса в условиях усиления конкуренции на рынке гостиничных услуг, позволивший выявить особенности и сформулировать наиболее острые проблемы управления предприятиями гостиничного бизнеса, влияющие на эффективность управления предприятиями гостиничного бизнеса, которые стали составной частью концепции управления предприятиями гостиничного бизнеса и представлена классификация гостиниц.

KO`CHMAS MULKGA BO`LGAN EGALIK XUQUQI VA KADASTR BAHOSI

Baxrinova Mohigul Xo`jamurotovna — 2022-12-26

Maqolada mulkga bo`lgan egalik huquqi, Mulkning yuridik konsepsiyasi, yer uchastkasi va uning tasnifi, baholanadigan kadastr obyektilari, yer uchastkasini ko‘chmas mulkning boshqa turlaridan farqi, kadastrli baholash hamda kadastr bahosi va zonalar bo‘yicha bir vaqtdagi kadastr qiymatini aniqlash qiymatlari keltirilgan.

ATMOSFERANI MUHOFAZA QILISH

Raxima Xamitovna Xalilova — 2022-12-27

Iflоsliklаrdаn еng хаvflisi chаng hisоblаnаdi. Chаng zаrrаchаlаri uzоq muddаt hаvоdа bo‘lib, аstа-sеkin “qo‘nаdilаr” vа insоn nаfаs yo‘llаrigа kirib bоrаdilаr. O‘lchаmi 10-5 m dаn kаttа chаngsimоn zаrrаchаlаr yuqоri nаfаs yo‘llаridа (burunning shilliq pаrdаsidа, brоnхlаr) tutilib qоlib, o‘pkаgа kirmаydilаr. O‘lchаmi 10-6 dаn kichik chаngsimоn zаrrаchаlаr еsа insоn o‘pkаsigа kirishi mumkin vа bu yеrdа qоlib kеtib, kеlib chiqishi hаmdа хаrаktеrigа bоg‘liq hоldа zаrаrli tа’sir ko‘rsаtishlаri mumkin.

BARKAMOL AVLODNI TARBIYALASHDA OILA, MAKTAB VA MAHALLANING O‘RNI

Abduqodirova Nazira Xoliknazarovna — 2022-12-27

Maqolada oila, maktab va mahallaning bola tarbiyasidagi o‘rni, bola tarbiyasida buyuk insonlarning fikrlaridan foydalanish yo‘llari, oila tarbiyasi–bu umuminsoniy jarayonn ekanligi haqida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan.

TA`LIM TIZIMIDA PEDAGOGIK TAJRIBALARNING O’RNI

Abduqodirova Nazira Xoliknazarovna — 2022-12-27

Maqolada pedagogikada ta’lim-tarbiyaga yangicha erishish tendensiyalari, ta’lim-tarbiya sohasida islohotlarning yo‘nalishlari, pedagogik ijodkorlikning asosiy mohiyati, pedagogik faoliyatda qo’llaniladigan ilg’or innovatsion texnologiyalar xususida so’z yuritilgan. Ta`limda ilg`or pedagogik tajribalarni qo`llash orqali ta`lim sifatini yanada takomillashtirish zaruriyati yoritib berilgan.

THE ROLE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOIRA INSTRUMENT IN THE HISTORY OF OUR COUNTRY

Bekhzodjon Shavkatovich Tursunov — 2022-12-27

Doira is a musical instrument inherited from our ancestors since time immemorial. This article talks about the history of the doira creation and improvement, its structure, its new appearance, historical methods of performance, the types and names of dances suitable for the doira musical instrument, etc.

ERNEST HEMINGUEY ASARLARIDA KONSEPTUAL METAFORALAR

Haydarova Umidaxon Hojiakbar qizi — 2022-12-27

Ushbu maqolada ingliz adabiyotining yorqin vakili Ernest Hemingueyning mashhur asari “Chol va dengiz” asarida konseptual metaforalarning ishlatilishi va semantik xususiyatlari lisoniy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Asarda qo’llangan “suv” bilan bog’liq metaforalar ko’rib chiqilgan va yozuvchining ushbu konseptual metaforalarga singdirgan madaniy va diniy ma’nolari izohlab o’tilgan.

ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RIGHT APPROACH TO GRAMMAR INSTRUCTION

Toshmatov Alimardon — 2022-12-27

Today the field of language learning and teaching has been enlarged with full of research, approaches and methods, techniques. Linguists suggest that teaching grammar and vocabulary is subskill teaching among other main skills. However, grammar teaching is challenging in simultaneous way with other communicative skills as reading, listening, writing, speaking. There are different methods on grammar teaching as famous one deductive and inductive teaching methods.

THE IMPORTANCE OF GRAMMAR COMPETENCE IN THE EFL CLASSROOM

Umarova Xurshida — 2022-12-27

Most of the linguists claim that there is a big strength of the deductive instructional approach over the inductive instructional approach when we apply it at the beginning of the lesson. The deductive instructional approach shoots right into the main point of the grammar topic, which in turn will make the lesson less time-consuming and will help to switch to the practical part faster. Eisenstein (1987) claims that the deductive approach keeps students under control during learning and practicing. However, in the inductive instructional approach, the time used to work out the rule can be rather long depending on the students` receptive skills. This period of time can be utilized to put that rule into practice by training more and doing more exercises. Therefore, in some cases, it may be better to spend less time explaining the topic and more time doing exercises. As Pica (1994) asserts that students facilitate the appropriate influence of effective learning by forming a basis for their internal representation of the L2.

XORAZM VOHASI SHO‘RLANGAN TUPROQLARIDA DORIVOR MOCHECHAKNING PLANTATSIYALARNI TASHKIL ETISH ISTIQBOLLARI

Xudayberganov Norbek Atabaevich — 2022-12-27

According to the results of a study on medicinal chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) in order to create plantations of large areas of medicinal plants in different saline soils if Khorezm region, its yield constitutes 4229.9 kg in wet conditions and 938.8 kg in dry conditions and this medicinal plant has the ability to produce the desired yield even in the conditions of saline sandy soils.

SHAXS MA’NAVIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING MOHIYATI

Umirova Guldona Jamoliddin qizi — 2022-12-27

Maqolada ma’naviyat tushunchasi bugungi davrda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarimizning samaradorligi avvalo xalq ma’naviyatining tiklanishi an’analarimizning saqlanishi, bu esa madaniyat va ta’lim rivoji bilan uzviy bog’liq.

INDIVIDUALIZATION OF LEARNING BY MEANS OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

Olimov Shirinboy Sharofovich — 2022-12-27

The professional development of a future specialist within the walls of the university, is associated with a number of problematic situations caused by contradictions between the trends of this reform and the traditional conservatism of educational systems in general, which is based on the relative stability of the natural science foundations of higher professional education and is also associated with the fear of losing the achieved high the level of training of specialists in the process of moving towards the still not well-studied "new" in the organization and conduct of the educational process.

THE CREATION OF AN ELECTRONIC LIBRARY AND THEIR ADVANTAGES

Manzirova Mashhura — 2022-12-27

Тhis article discusses the benefits of an electronic library. The concept of the Electronic Library, its components and capabilities were studied.

THE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE ART OF STATUS AND TODAY

Fozilbek Xabibullayev — 2022-12-27

In this article, the concept of Maqom art was discussed.The concept of Shashmaqom and categories of Shashmaqom were studied.

THE ROLE OF GRAMMAR IN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Abduolimova Maftuna — 2022-12-27

Grammar is a set of rules that aid to form correct or standard use of a particular language. Handayani and Johan (2018) believe that grammar is an important element and main capital of language. So, it should be mastered by ELL in order to avoid miscommunications and inappropriate use of the language. Acknowledging its importance, language educators select different methods and techniques to teach it effectively to their learners. While some teachers rely on deductive approach (grammar is taught relying on rules) to teach grammar, others consider inductive approach (grammar is taught by encouraging learners to discover and notice rules by themselves) (Chalipa, 2013). Relying on the outcomes of the her research, the author of the article concludes that deductive approach of teaching grammar is effective for short term learning while inductive approach is highly likely to bring welcoming results in long term learning process.

INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE METHOD OF TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE EFL CLASSROOM

Igamberdiyeva Shakhnoza — 2022-12-27

It is known that grammar is difficult and complicated process in both learning and teaching procedure in the English classess. However, now not many people are paying attention to learning grammar method. Because it is regarded as old and traditional approach. According to Krashen, (1993) Grammar translation method is unimportant and fragile for learning English. However, the importance of Deductive and inductive approaches for learning and teaching grammar are very important for learners.

INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE METHOD OF TEACHING GRAMMAR IN THE EFL CLASSROOM

Igamberdiyeva Shakhnoza — 2022-12-27

Several studies and research prove that English learners need to improve their communication skills so that they can integrate separate structures into given concepts for expressing meanings. Spada and Lightbown (1993) claim that students should analyze their own roles and participate actively in classroom activities to develop their critical thinking skills effectively. Some scholars also argue that English learners should experience creative reflections through which the instructor probes their understanding to elicit answers for the questions he poses in the classroom. These linguists have only cited their ideas by analyzing particular experiences or observations. But learning grammar effectively depends on how well you are keen on learning a target language or how well you have learned the grammar before. So new learners, undoubtedly, have some difficulties in comprehending grammar rules.

LINGUISTIC ENVIRONMENT AND ITS FEATURES IN UZBEKISTAN

Igamberdieva Shakhnoza — 2022-12-27

Language ideology is often interpreted as conceptual or ideational, referring to consciousness, beliefs, conceptions, and ideas. The most frequently cited quality of ideology is its tight relationship to social authority and its legitimation. For J.B. Thompson (1984), ideology is primarily tied to the process of perpetuating asymmetrical power relations - to maintaining dominance by hiding, legitimizing, or distorting such interactions. In the most extreme versions of this notion, ideology is always a weapon or property of dominant social groups, whereas cultural concepts belonging to oppositional or subordinate groups are, by definition, non-ideological.

ИНГЛИЗ ВА ЎЗБЕК ТИЛЛАРИДА ПАЙТ МУНОСАБАТЛИ МУРАККАБ СИНТАКТИК ҚУРИЛМАЛАР ДЕРИВАЦИЯСИ

Ибаев Aнвар — 2022-12-27

Пайт муносабатли мураккаб синтактик қурилмалар (МСҚ) компонентлари орасида замон муносабати мавжуд бўлади; бунда тобе компонентдаги ҳаракат, хусусият ҳоким компонентдаги ҳаракат, хусусият билан баробар, бир вақтда рўй бериши ёки ундан олдин ё сўнг юзага келиши мумкин. Бу маъноларнинг ҳар бири ўзига хос грамматик белгилар, тобе гап кесимларининг семантикаси, махсус сўзлар орқали ифодаланади ёки контекстдан аён бўлади. Мақолада пайт муносабатли МСҚларнинг деривацион хусусиятлари тўғрисида айрим мулоҳазалар юритилган.

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA ANTONIMLAR TAVSIFI, O‘RNI VA ULARNIG TURLI JIHATDAN TASNIFLANISHI

Toshmatov Alimardon — 2022-12-29

ushbu maqolada antonim so‘zlarning ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi ahamiyati, ularning tasniflanishi hamda ular orasidagi farq va o‘xshashliklar to‘g‘risida tavsiflar keltirilgan.

KOMUNIKATIV METOD VA UNING AFZALLIKLARI

Abdullayeva Nigora — 2022-12-29

Chet tillarini o’qitishning ko’pgina metodlari mavjud bo’lib, ba’zilari o’z davrida mashhur bo’lgan bo’lsa, hozirda tushunmaslik darajasiga yaqinlashib qolgan, boshqalari hozirda ham keng qo`llaniladi. Shu metodlardan biri Kommunikativ metod (KM) bo`lib, o`tgan asrning 70-yillarida Yevropada vujudga kelgan.

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILIDAGI MAQOLLARDA “DO‘STLIK” KONSEPTI IFODALANISHI

Shermamatova Sevara — 2022-12-29

ushbu maqolada do‘stlik konseptining ingliz va o‘zbek maqollari ifodalanishining o‘ziga xos jihatalri tavsif qilinadi.

EFFECTIVE WAYS OF TEACHING ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN ELEMENTARY CLASSES

Igamberdieva Shakhnoza — 2022-12-29

After our country has achieved its independence attention to learning foreign languages has been rising subsequently. Namely our first president I.A.Karimov’s 1875s decree, About improving measures foreign language teaching system’’ is the proof of our opinions. Of course this decree demands huge responsibility and initiative from specialists in teaching foreign language.

HOW HOMONYMS ARE CREATED IN ENGLISH COMPARED TO UZBEK LANGUAGE

Umaraliyeva Munojat — 2022-12-29

Almost every language in the world has always been trying to enrich their dictionary. Therefore, the development of every language is reflected in its word treasure. The semantical and grammatical structure of lexis, its general and specific features, origin and current use are studied in lexicology. The literal meaning of the term lexicology is ‘the study of the word’ (made of by joining two ancient Greek words: lexis – ‘word, phrase’ and logos – ‘learning, knowledge’ [3, 7]). Words are lexically and semantically related to each other in different ways. The term that is used to describe this concept is lexical relationship. The common types of lexical relationships are: synonymy, antonymy, homonymy and polysemy. In this article, homonyms are investigated in the base of English and Uzbek languages to distinguish their certain similarities and disparate features.

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ANDRAGOGY

Mavlonova Mokhira Mukhiddin qizi — 2022-12-29

The purpose of the article is to consider the concept of andragogy, basic principles, and its features, including the possibilities of learning for adults, both in theory and in practice.

ANDRAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY

Mavlonova Mokhira Mukhiddin qizi — 2022-12-29

The article deals with the andragogical foundations of professional development of personality. It will focus primarily on the andragogical potential of vocational education. After all, it is during the period of basic vocational training that the transition from the "children's" pedagogical model of training to the andragogical one should take place. Only in this case a young person will be able to acquire a truly subjective position in his professional development.

METONIMIYANING O‘ZBEK, INGLIZ VA RUS TILLARIDA QO‘LLANILISHI

Abdullayeva Nigora — 2022-12-29

ushbu maqolada polisemiya tushunchasiga nazariy yondashuv, nutqning barcha turlarida, shuningdek, kundalik so‘zlashuvda eng keng tarqalgan ko‘chim turlaridan biri: metonimiyaning o‘zbek, ingliz va rus tillarida qo‘llanilishi haqida qisqacha tavsif beriladi.

SEMANTIC AND LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS WITH CONCEPT OF FRIENDSHIP

Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna — 2022-12-29

this article is devoted to the analysis of semantic and linguocultural features of some English and Uzbek proverbs related to the concept of friendship.

SO‘Z URG‘USINING INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI FARQLASH VAZIFASINING QISQACHA TAVSIFI

Usmanova Sevara Sultanovna — 2022-12-29

ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi so‘z urg‘usining bir-biriga o‘xshash bo’lgan xolatlarning farqlash vazifasi muhokama qilinadi.

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGIST EXPERT SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

Olimov Laziz Yarashovich — 2022-12-29

this article describes a theoretical and practical study of the socio-psychological characteristics of the communicative competence of an expert forensic psychologist operating in Uzbekistan, reveals the interaction of communicative competence and socio-psychological competence.

SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION THROUGH MUSIC AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM

Uchkun Ismatovich Boliev — 2022-12-30

Every science, doctrine must enter into a complete form in order to study or research a whole field of nature, society, man. At first, it appears as a certain idea or a scientific direction, and rises to the level of a whole science, which incorporates its concepts (categories), laws, principles, scientific research methods. It is with the help of these components that each subject can study its subject (subject). The application of its concepts, laws, principles and scientific research methods is determined by the limits of these components.

ATTENTION TO EDUCATION IN OUR COUNTRY

Abdurakhimova Ominakhan — 2023-01-06

All general education schools in the regions were registered by the special commission and working group established by the order of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. F-1910 of February 19, 2004. Their material and technical base was critically studied in detail. The school I attended was also on this list. I studied at the 22nd general education school in Fergana district of Fergana region.

THE ISSUE OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE UZBEK FAMILY

Solieva Havaskhan Omonovna — 2023-01-06

Family is the cradle of moral and spiritual values. Every person who is born and grows up first acquires moral and spiritual skills in the family. Disrespect for moral standards between parents in the family, in their relationship with society, leads to disruptions in child upbringing.

TEMIR YO‘L TRANSPORTIDA BINO VA INSHOOTLAR QURILISHI

Umaraliyev Shohjaxon Maxamadro‘zi o‘g‘li — 2023-01-09

Jahonning barcha rivojlangan davlatlarida temir yo‘l transporti yetakchi o‘rinlarda birini egallaydi.Bu transport turini rivojlantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlaridan biri yuqori tezlikda harakatlanuvchi tezyurar transport tizimini joriy qilishdir.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A METHOD OF FORMING STUDENTS ' INFORMATIONAL SKILLS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Parvina Erkinovna Nuraliyeva — 2023-01-09

In a real post-industrial society, the role of information technology (IT) is extremely important; today they occupy a central place in the process of intellectualization of society, the development of its educational system and culture. Their widespread use in various fields of human activity dictates the expediency of getting to know them as soon as possible, starting from the early stages of learning and cognition. The education system and science are one of the objects of the process of informatization of society. Informatization of education, due to the specifics of the very process of transferring knowledge, requires careful development of the used IT (informatization technologies) and the possibility of their wide replication. In addition, the desire to actively apply modern information technologies in the field of education should be aimed at improving the level and quality of training.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СИНТАКСИСУ РОДНОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ОСНОВЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Рузиева С. Х — 2023-01-09

В статье представлены результаты зарубежных источников, посвященных описанию методов и технологий обучения в высшей школе. Описание образовательных методов и технологий осуществлено в контексте основных тенденций – активизации обучения, создания специальных сред и цифровизации образования. Раскрыты такие методы и технологии обучения как смешанное обучение, «перевернутый урок», обучение, основанное на событиях, сценарное обучение; описаны практика создания в образовательных организациях экологической и «умной» среды, использование искусственного интеллекта. Сделаны выводы о возможностях использования описанных образовательных методов и технологий в отечественном образовании.

TEMIR YO‘LLAR QURILISHIDA BETON VA TEMIRBETON VAZIFALARI

Abdualiyev Elyor Begali o‘g‘li — 2023-01-09

Harakatchanlik (qo‘zg‘aluvchanlik) — beton qorishmasining o‘z og‘irligi yoki mo‘tadil mexanik ta’sir natijasida qatlamlarga ajralmay oqib tarqalish imkoniyati demakdir. Qo‘zg‘aluvchanlik konusning millimetrlarda o‘lchangan cho‘kishi bilan belgilanadi.

KO‘P PROLYOTLI SHARNERLI BALKALARNI XARAKATLANUVCHI YUK TA’SIRIGA HISOBLASH

Pirnazarov G‘ulom Farxodovich — 2023-01-09

Inshoat bo‘ylab birlik kuch ( ) harakat qilganida uning elеmеntlarida hosil bo‘ladigan zo‘riqishlar miqdorining o‘zgarishini ifodalovchi grafik shu zo‘riqishlarning ta’sir chiziqlari dеyiladi.

TEACHING THE TOPICS OF PHYSICS ON THE BASE OF SOFTWARE EDUCATIONAL TOOLS

Juraev Khusniddin Oltinboevich — 2023-01-09

In the world, the organization of the educational process through independent learning (Simulators), the widespread use of distance learning forms (Moodle, Ilias, Dokeos, etc.), the continuity and practical orientation of learning in an information and educational environment (e-learning), the creative development of students, the development abilities, the development of the process of innovative training for professional activities, the improvement of the methodology for using training software is of great importance. Alignment with the levels of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) adopted by UNESCO; full implementation of the National Qualifications System in the educational process; innovative design of educational content so that trained personnel can take their rightful place in the labor market; division of professional competencies into components; special attention is paid to the creation of new methodological models of teaching and their application in specific educational practices.

SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, PROPER NUTRITION AND LIVING STANDARDS

Husanova Ma’mura Sheralievna — 2023-01-09

This article presents opinions on the peculiarities of dietary nutrition of patients with various nosologically forms of diseases. The principles of rational nutrition in life and the role in a healthy lifestyle.

ORGANIZING COURSES ON THE EFFECTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON THE HUMAN BODY

Kabulova Mohigul Turdikulovna — 2023-01-09

This article explains how to set up lessons for students on the physical characteristics of electricity, how to use it safely, and how to administer first aid in case of an accident. Additionally, details are provided regarding the direct current electrical conductivity of biological tissues and liquids.

POLIMERLARNI QAYTA ISHLASHDA FIZIKANING YO’LI

Doniyorova Iroda — 2023-01-09

Yuqori molekulyar moddalarni bir neeha usuliar bilan hosil qilish mumkin. Buning uchun boshlang‘ich modda sifatida quyi molekulyar tabiiy va sintetik birikmalardan foydalaniladi. Bu boshlarig‘ic.h moddalar monomerlar deb ataladi. Monomerlarga olefinlar, dienlar, asetilen va uning hosilalari, ba’zi siklik birikmalar, polifunksional moddalar va boshqalar kiradi. Yuqori molekulyar moddalar monomerlardan. asosan polimerlanish vapoUkondensallanish reaksiyalari orqali olinadi

NANOQOPLAMALAR VA ULARDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI

Doniyorova Iroda — 2023-01-08

Nanokimyo fani hali yosh fan bodgani uchun, hozircha yagona terminologiyasi ham, o‘rganilayotgan zarralar klassifikatsiyasi ham yo‘q.Aytish mumkinki, qancha tadqiqotchi bo‘lsa, klassifikatsiya ham shuncha. Hozircha nanokimyo fani turli nanosistemalarni qamrab oladi va ularning xossalarini o‘rganadi degan hamma qabul qilgan nisbiy tushuncha bor.

UY-JOY FONDIGA XIZMAT KO’RSATISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH

Botirova Mavluda Ilhomjon qizi — 2023-01-10

Uy-joy kommunal sohasining eng muhim xususiyati yuqori ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega, aholining barcha qatlamlarining hayot sifati va jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy iqlim uning samarali ishlashiga bog'liq. Mustaqillik yillarida respublikada kommunal xizmatlarning to'laqonli bozorini shakllantirishga qaratilgan muhim o'zgarishlar amalga oshirildi. Yaratilgan mustahkam me'yoriy-huquqiy bazaga muvofiq tarkibiy islohotlarni izchil amalga oshirish uy-joy fondini boshqarish va undan foydalanishning tubdan yangi tizimini ta'minlashga imkon berdi.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF CLUSTERS IN THE BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY

2023-01-02

The article describes methods for evaluating the effectiveness of using clusters in the building materials industry. The issues of the development of the institutional environment that improves the work of logistics structures in the organization of clusters are studied.

DEVELOPMENT OF SAFE TECHNOLOGY OF FUEL BRIQUETTES

Kochkarova Cholpanoy Habibullaevna — 2023-01-12

Wood waste can be classified according to the range of raw materials (waste of sawn wood, plywood and fiberboard); by types of wood (wood waste, solid wood waste); by humidity (dry - up to 15%, semi-dry -16 - 30%, wet -31% and higher, ultra-humid 100% and higher); according to the structure (piece large, piece medium, piece small, empty); by stages of processing (primary waste, secondary waste).

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Kochkarova Cholpanoy Habibullaevna — 2023-01-12

Developing a system of measures such as determining the levels of atmospheric air pollution, preventing the spread of harmful gases in the environment, implementing greening works on a scientific basis, selecting and recommending ornamental trees that are resistant to this area in industrially developed cities, is also theoretical. is also one of the actual issues of practical importance.

MEASURES TO ENSURE NOISE AND VIBRATION SAFETY IN MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES

Kochkarova Cholpanoy Habibullaevna — 2023-01-12

This article provides information on measures aimed at regulating noise and vibration in production enterprises and preventing their negative effects on workers' health

MAMURJON UZOKOV

Turdiyev Qurbanboy — 2023-01-16

In this article, brief information is given about the inexhaustible cultural heritage and triumphant life of the People's Court of Uzbekistan Mamurjon Uzokov. The life of the talented hafiz, his contemporaries and famous hafiz are reviewed.

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION: MODERN APPROACH TO PERSONNEL TRAINING

Parvina Erkinovna Nuraliyeva — 2023-01-16

Currently, the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process is an urgent direction of professional training of specialists in the higher education system, which makes it possible to improve the quality of education, significantly increase the level of competitiveness of future specialists in the labor market, and in many ways helps to create interactive conditions in the educational process. The article substantiates the need to use digital and information technologies in organizations of the higher professional education system.

DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP SKILLS IN A MODERN LEADER

Elmurodov Ulug’bek Yusup og’li — 2023-01-16

The article analyzes the work done in the leadership and management system, theoretical and practical aspects of leadership psychology in the new era of management psychology.

АЛГОРИТМ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ БАЛАНСОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ МНОГОСТАДИЙНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ

Элмуродова Барно Эргашовна — 2023-01-16

в статье рассматриваются вопросы построение балансовых моделей многостадийного технологического процесса на основе определение приоритетных параметров, в частности процессами производства рыбной продукции, с целью обеспечение рыбами и рыбными продукциями население в стране рассмотрены основные меры развитие в сфере рыбоводства, в качестве примера рассмотрены реальные фермерские рыбные хозяйства, формируемые искусственные и природные водные пруды. Приведены основные особенности формирование экосистемы, балансовые модели экосистемы водных прудов, оптимизационные модели управление процессами выращивания двух, трех и четырех видов рыб в региональных водных прудах.

DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL VOCABULARY IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Хasanova Sayyora Fazliddin kizi — 2023-01-16

The level of formation of communicative competencies of a younger student directly depends on the quality of mastering the lexical side of speech activity. The lexical units of the language are the initial and necessary building material, with the help of which the communicative act is carried out. It follows that lexemes are one of the main components of the content of teaching the native language, and they need to be given special attention in primary school lessons. A clear and attractive expression of thought is the study of synonym dictionaries in the light of modern linguistic paradigms, the innovative lexicographic approach of anthropocentric lexicography, the need to clarify the linguistic, didactic, linguocognitive and psycholinguistic aspects.

О РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ИЗОЛИРОВАННЫХ ОСОБИХ ТОЧЕК ОДНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ n- МЕРНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ

Хусанов Б. — 2023-01-16

где -постоянная квадратная матрица, -скалярная форма степени

Распределением изолированных особых точек системы (1) занимались многие авторы, особенно, для случая [1]

В настоящей заметке выясним количество и тип изолированных особых точек, возможных для системы (1) при

LESSON ORGANISATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH ACCORDING TO THE AGE OF THE STUDENTS

Dushatova Shohsanam Baxtiyor qizi — 2023-01-16

This article is about working individually with students in teaching English, taking into account their age, and encouraging them and making them interested in English.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПО ПРЕДМЕТЕ «ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ»

Наргиза Олтинбоевна Жураева — 2023-01-19

В данной статье рассматриваются методы и порядки организации самостоятельной работы по предмету информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Известно, что в современных условиях, когда объем информации и знаний стремительно расширяется, трудно донести всю информацию до учащихся только во время занятий.

Эксперименты показывают, что ученик может глубоко учиться только в том случае, если он работает самостоятельно и непрерывно работает над собой. Основные знания, умения и навыки учащихся формируются только в процессе самостоятельного обучения, у них развивается способность к самостоятельной деятельности и появляется интерес к творчеству.

ФЛОТАЦИЯ ВА ГАЛЛУРГИЯ УСУЛЛАРНИ КОМБИНАЦИЯЛАШ

М.Г.Хуррамов — 2022-12-31

Таркибида калий бўлган хом ашёни калий тузига қайта ишлаш 2 хил технологик схема бўйича амалга оширилади:

- Галлургик усул

- Флотацион бойитиш усули

Галлургик усулда калий хлор ва натрий хлорларнинг бир хил темпиратурада хар хил эришига асосланган, бунда калий ва натрий хлоридларга ажратилади.

Ютуғи: махсулотнинг тоза олиниши, яхши физик характеристикага эгалиги чиқинди ҳисобланадиган тузнинг реагентлардан холилиги ва унинг тайёр маҳсулот – ош тузи эканлиги, турли таркибли хом - ашёни ишлатиш мумкинлигидир.

МАҲАЛЛИЙ ХОМАШЁЛАР АСОСИДА АМИНЛАР СИНТЕЗИ

М.Г.Хуррамов — 2022-12-31

Таги юмалоқ шаклда бўлган колбага 87 гр ДЁК (дистиллирланган ёғ кислоталар)дан аналитик тарозида тортиб олинди ва устига уч хлорли фосфор (PCl₃)дан 9 гр ўлчаб олиниб, аралаштириб туриб эритилди. Сўнгра колбага ҳаво совутгичи ўрнатиб электр печида икки соат давомида қиздирилди. Икки соатдан сўнг колба электр печдан олиниб совутилди. Совутилган реакция аралашмасига ажратувчи воронка ёрдамида 75 мл аммиакнинг 25 % ли сувли эритмаси қуйилди. Сўнгра колбанинг оғзи резина тиқин билан ёпиб ўн икки соат қўйиб қўйилди. Ўн икки соат ўтгач ҳосил бўлган амидларни ажратиб олиш учун реакция аралашмасига 5 г ош тузи кристалларидан қўшилди

O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI KALIY KONLARINING GEOLOGIK VA FIZIK-KIMYOVIY XUSUSIYATLARI

О.А.Мixliyev — 2022-12-31

O‘zbekistonning paxta yetishtirishga ixtisoslashuvi ushbu turdagi o‘g‘itlardan faqat shu ekin uchun foydalanishni belgilab berdi, lekin undan bunday foydalanish ham ilmiy asoslangan me’yorlarni (100-120 kg/ga) ta’minlay olmadi. Boshqa ekinlar (don, poliz, yem-hashak) uchun kaliyli oʻgʻitlarni qoʻllash meʼyorlarini oshirishning yuqori maqsadga muvofiqligi aniqlandi, bu esa respublika qishloq xoʻjaligining kaliyli oʻgʻitlarga boʻlgan talabini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.

Kaliy keng tarqalgan kimyoviy elementlardan biridir. Uning er qobig'idagi miqdori taxminan 2% ni tashkil qiladi. U ko'plab tosh hosil qiluvchi minerallar, rudalar va sho'r suvlarning bir qismidir. Kaliy o'z ichiga olgan minerallar asosan natriy, kaliy, kalsiy va magniyning xloridlari va sulfatlaridan iborat. Kaliy manbai sifatida eruvchan kaliy o'z ichiga olgan minerallar eng katta sanoat ahamiyatiga ega: silvin, karnallit, langbeinit, kainit va boshqalar, shuningdek, ushbu minerallardan hosil bo'lgan jinslar: silvinit, silvin (KCl) va galit aralashmasi ( NaCl).

THE FORMATION AND USAGE OF ECONOMIC TERMS

Sattorova Feruza Nabi qizi — 2023-01-31

In this given article we analyzed the formation and usage of economic terms in the Uzbek language. We try to learn the need to know foreign languages in economic relations. In this article, It’s explained how economic neologisms are used.

THE ROLE OF SHORT FILMS IN THE FILMMAKER F. TRUFFAUT

Kasimova Nodira Saitjanovna — 2023-02-06

The importance of the short films in developing skills of filmmakers was written in this article. There was observed work of director F.Truffaut "Les Mistons".